Digitalization of Finance: Effect or Cause of Programmed Chaos?
Downloads
The actual "permacrisis" marks the five transitions that are unfolding simultaneously: a transition in the planet's climate regime, an energy transition, a geopolitical transition, a technological transition and a demographic transition. In this context, all the risks that are around show us that we are dealing with a programmed chaos that might affect the financial ecosystem, also. In this respect, such to avoid a collapse and to strengthen the banking and financial sector, the European entities appreciate that there it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the EU in the digital domain by promoting inclusive and sustainable digital policies, serving citizens and businesses. Taking into account that the risks of increased exposure to potential cybercrime, operational resilience failures and data protection and privacy issues could have an important impact, the digital transformation must be in line with EU values - the 2030 policy program entitled "The Path to the Digital Decade" and "The Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles in the E.U.".
Downloads
Aurelian Dochia, “The five transitions that change the world (and produce chaos along the way)”, [Online]. Available: https://www.contributors.ro/cele-cinci-tranzitii-care-schimba-lumea-si-produc-haos-pe-parcurs/.
REPORT on the proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the policy program for 2030 "The Road to the Digital Decade", [Online]. Available: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2022-0159_RO.html.
"The Path to the Digital Decade", [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32022D2481&from=EN#d1e40-4-1.
"Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles in the European Union", [Online]. Available: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/ro/library/european-declaration-digital-rights-and-principles.
“Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)”, [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/redirection/document/88758, p.3.
“Harnessing the potential of cloud computing in Europe - what is it and what does it mean for me?”, [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ro/MEMO_12_713.
Bittorrent Technology, [Online]. Available: https://www.techtorials.ro/2010/05/05/tehnologia-bittorrent/.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the EU Strategy on Digital Finance, [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri= CELEX:52020DC0591&from=EN.
Economies of scale, [Online]. Available: https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_de_scar%C4%83.
An application programming interface (API), [Online]. Available: https://www.techtarget.com/searchapparchitecture/definition/application-program-interface-API.
The entire package include:
EU Cyber Security Strategy for the Digital Decade, JOIN(2020) 18 final, 16.12.2020, [Online]. Available: http://www.cdep.ro/afaceri_europene/CE/2020/JOIN_2020_18_RO_ACTE_f.pdf.
Directive related the Critical Infrastructure Resilience, 16.12.2020, [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52020PC0829&from=EN.
Directive (EU) 2016/1148 on the Security of Networks and Information Systems, [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX: 32016L1148&from=IT.
“The Regulation on markets for crypto-assets (MiCA)”, [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020PC0593.
Regulation on increasing the digital operational resilience of financial institutions (DORA), adopted by the European Commission on 10 November 2022 and intended to strengthen the operational resilience of the financial sector, [Online]. Available: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0381_RO.html, in addition to NIS2, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020PC0595.
Regulation (EU) 2022/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a pilot regime for market infrastructures based on distributed ledger technology and as well amending the Regulations (EU) no.600/2014 and (EU) no. 909/2014 and Directive 2014/65/EU (referred to as the DLT Regulation), [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32022R0858&from=RO and https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020PC0593.
The World Bank, Fintech and the Future of Finance (18.05.2022), [Online]. Available: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099450005162250110/p17300600228b70070914b0b5edf26e2f9f.
World Economic Forum, The new forum center for promoting global cooperation on the fourth industrial revolution, [Online]. Available: https://www.weforum.org/press/2016/10/new-forum-center-to-advance-global-cooperation-on-fourth-industrial-revolution/.
What is RegTech and what does it mean for policy makers?, [Online]. Available: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/what-is-regtech-and-what-does-it-mean-for-policymakers/.
World Bank,The Next Wave of Suptech Innovation: Suptech Solutions for Market Behavior Surveillance, [Online]. Available: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/735871616428497205/the-next-wave-of-suptech-innovation-suptech-solutions-for-market-conduct-supervision and https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/735871616428497205/pdf/The-Next-Wave-of-Suptech-Innovation-Suptech-Solutions-for-Market-Conduct-Supervision.pdf.
The future of risk management will be determined by risktech, [Online]. Available: https://www.propertycasualty360.com/2019/12/10/rims-the-future-of-risk-management-will-be-determined-by-risktech/.
The Great Reset, [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Reset.